浅析刑事诉讼证明标准问题

Analyses of Standard of Criminal Judicial Proof

刑事诉讼证明标准作为刑事诉讼证据理论中的基本问题,在整个刑事诉讼中占有举足轻重的地位。刑事诉讼的目的之一就是及时查明案件事实真相,但是,我们都知道刑事案件永远发生在过去时,我们试图查明的永远是"过去的事实",不管侦查活动多么周密,我们也不可能还原犯罪事实。这为证明标准的确立提供了现实的基础。而我国现行《刑事诉讼法》对于证明标准问题的规定少之又少,就算已经做出规定的部分也存在严重缺陷。这就导致在理论和实务中争议不断。本文不求标新立异,旨在对以往学说进行梳理,并在此基础上提出自己的一些看法。

Being a fundamental aspect of Criminal Procedure Evidence Theory,the problem of standard of criminal judicial proof occupies an important position in the criminal procedure.One of the objectives which criminal litigation serves is to timely dig out the truth of the case,which can never be faithfully reconstructed,owing to the fact that what is being worked on has forever occurred previously.This lays a foundation for the establishment of proof standard in practice.However,this question is not adequately explained in the current Criminal Procedural Law,many disputes have constantly arisen as a result.This paper summarizes all opinions of this issue,and then puts forward its own idea.