荆州市儿童在上学期间和暑期的睡眠状况比较

Survey of Summer Holidays and school-term sleep patterns of children aged 12～14 years in Jingzhou

目的：比较荆州市12~14岁儿童在上学期间和暑期的睡眠状况。方法：采用分层随机抽样的方法抽取荆州市152名12~14岁儿童作为研究对象,采用统一问卷的形式对受试儿童家长或看护人员进行现场调查,应用SPSS 13.0统计软件包进行统计学分析。结果：在上学期间,12~14岁儿童睡眠不足占31.6%,远高于暑假儿童睡眠不足（8.6%）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。荆州市12~14岁儿童在暑期的睡眠时间明显长于在上学期间的睡眠时间（P〈0.05）。结论：目前,荆州市12~14岁儿童在上学期间没有得到充足的睡眠,这一现象应得到社会各方面的关心和重视。

Objective:To investigate the summer holidays and school-term sleep patterns in the children aged 12~14 years in Jingzhou.Methods:152 children ranged from 12~14 years old were randomly selected by the stratified sampling from Jingzhou city.The children's parents were surveyed with questionnaire.Results:A significant proportion(31.6%) of children aged 12～14 years who were lack of sleep while at school was higher than those on summer holidays.There was a statistical difference(P<0.05).The sleep duration for children is longer on summer holidays than at school(P<0.05).Conclusion:Sleep deprivations among the children aged 12~14 years in Jingzhou deserve attentions and concerns of our society.