彝族丧葬仪式及象征特性——以蘑菇村为例

Ethnic Yi Rites of Funeral and Symbolic Characteristics——Mogu Village as An Example

彝族丧葬仪式是彝族传统文化的反映。居住在不同地区的彝族由于居住环境、社会历史背景的差异导致其形式、内容各异。威宁蘑菇村这样一个多民族聚居的社区虽然丧葬仪式有其它民族文化互融的成分,但是也保持着自身的文化特质。彝族丧葬仪式有着丰富的文化内容,它的存在有其合理性,这是由其社会性、集体性、环境适应性决定的。

The rites of funeral show of the traditional culture.Ethnic Yi in different area have varied forms and contents for it,due to different living environment and social historical background.There are many nationalities in Mogu village,such as ethnic Yi,han,miao,which lead to intermix elements to rite of funeral,but have own cultural special.The rites of funeral on ethnic Yi in this village have many contents.Its existence has own rationality,which is decided by its symbolic characteristics.