摘要
情境之间的信息衍推关系就是制约,包括制约具象和制约类型。制约类型是以少数制约具象为样品通过技术抽象而获得的含有未定量的抽象对象。从认知上讲,某个制约具象可能不属于主体已知的任何制约类型。因此,制约类型不应当视为全面考察制约具象的必要条件。否则,就可能漏掉某些制约具象,从而导致忽视逆向制约,并忽视以逆向制约为基础来考察逆向信息。
The entailing relation of Information between situations is constraint,including constraint token and constraint type.Constraint type is the abstract object with indeterminate(s) that is gained by technically abstracting some samples of constraint tokens.A constraint token may not belong cognitively to some given constraint type of an agent or any agent.Therefore,Constraint type should not be seen as a necessary condition of discussing all constraint token,or some constraint tokens can not be included and this will result in neglecting to investigate inverse constraint,and these will lead to neglecting to probe into inverse information based on inverse constraint.
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目"面向信息处理的情境语义学研究"
项目编号:08JC720016教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"结构推理及其应用研究"
项目编号:10JJD720010
关键词
衍推
具象
类型
惯常
逆向
Entail
Token
Type
Nomic
Inverse