苏州回族居民语言使用情况的调查与分析

A Survey on language Utilization of Hui Nationality in Suzhou

城市中少数民族居民语言使用状况的调查研究正日益受到学界的关注。苏州作为一个有着2500年历史的城市,居住着众多的回族人口。苏州回族居民的语言使用情况,颇值得关注。通过对苏州回族居民的语言使用状况、语言能力和语言态度的分析发现,苏州回族居民的普通话能力和苏州话能力较高,回族民族别同用语能力较低。

The survey of minority language usage in cities has become a central issue of language research.Suzhou,a city with 2,500 years of history,,has a large number of Hui residents.Thus the language usage of Hui residents deserves our notice.By analyzing their language use,language ability and language attitude,we found that Hui residents have higher language skills in Putonghua and Shanghai dialect,lower language skills in special terms of Hui nationality.