影响我国自学考试需求的因素分析

On the needs for the self-study examination in China

高等教育自学考试历经30年发展,为国家培养了大批人才。在新的历史条件下,作为国家高等教育学历考试的高自考如何满足社会需求,成为影响其发展的重要问题。相关性分析结果显示,目前自学考试考生的职业构成已呈高端化,国家机关工作人员、在校学生和专业技术人员为其主体;同时,具有高学历的部分社会成员正在成为自学考试的生力军。作为服务社会的国民教育体系的一份子,自学考试应该根据考生结构及其对知识需求的变化,以终身教育为立足点,进一步完善、更新教学内容、创新教育模式,使自学考试成为国民终生教育体系的主导与核心,在国家教育体系中发挥更大的作用。

Great number of youths have accomplished success in higher education through self-examination over the past 30 years.As a national level of examination,the self-examination is expected to meet the social demands in proper ways.This paper is intended to investigate into the needs for community-oriented self-study examination and build up a scientific modern self-examination system by correlational analysis.The purpose is to commit examinees to lifelong education with improved educational model.