“经济人”假设:马克思经济学与西方经济学的不同认识

Hypothesis of Economic Man: Different Opinions of Marxist Economics and Western Economics

马克思经济学与西方经济学对"经济人"假设的不同认识,是两个不同的经济学体系在进行经济学理论研究时,对同一个经济学理论问题的不同看法。这种理论观点上的差异既与不同体系在进行经济学研究时所选择的立场有关,也与不同体系在经济学理论研究中所秉持的研究方法有关。比较马克思经济学和西方经济学对"经济人"假设的不同认识可以看出,这两个体系对于经济研究中人性的认识和概括的不同,其核心差别在于人的社会性。

Marxist economics and western economics hold different opinions about hypothesis of economic man,and the different opinions are the different understanding of the same economic question held by the two different economic systems when they are doing researches in economic theory.The difference in the theoretical opinions is not only related to the different stances which are chosen by different systems when doing economic research,but also to the different methods.Comparing the different opinions about hypothesis of economic man by Marxist economics and western economics,it can be concluded that the two systems have different opinions and summarization about human nature during economic research and the core difference consist in the sociality of human beings.