印度尼西亚工业化进程及其政策演变

The Process of Indonesian Industrialization and the Evolution of Industry Policy

印度尼西亚自1945年实现政治独立后,把工业化确定为实现经济独立和现代化的道路。在65年来的工业化过程中,尽管遵循了与东亚工业化国家类似的工业化道路——进口替代向出口导向的战略转变以及政府干预工业化,但由于自身的自然条件和政治体制的不同,其工业化的道路有着不同于其他国家的特点。

Indonesian government has advocated industrialization as the roadmap of Indonesian economic independence and modernization since Indonesia realized political independence in 1945. Indonesian policy of industrialization evolved along its own path and was a bit different from its southeast neighbor countries in the other hand, although the trajectory of Indonesian industrialization followed the same pattern of transition from import- substitution strategy to export-oriented strategy and state-directed industrialization as most of East Asian countries have experienced in one hand.