印度尼西亚华人及其资本发展现状

Current Situation of the Ethnic Chinese and Capital in Indonesia

印度尼西亚是东南亚地区华人数量最多的国家,由于历史原因,华人在印尼大多从商。本文以印尼官方公布的数据和部分权威统计资料为主要依据,对印尼华人和华商资本数量进行推估,指出印尼华人约达1000万,华商资本达1638亿美元。自1980年印尼政府放宽华侨入籍条件后,绝大部分印尼华侨通过入籍成为印尼公民,而华侨经济也自然演变为华人经济,成为印尼国民经济的重要组成部分。但目前印尼华商资本仍面临诸多困境,发展前景不容乐观。

Indonesia has the largest number of the ethnic Chinese in Southeast Asia. For historical reasons, most ethnic Chinese do business in Indonesia. This paper try to estimate the number of the ethnic Chinese and their capital in Indonesia based on the data released by the government and some authoritative statistics. The new estimation of the ethnic Chinese population in Indonesia is 10 million, the capital is 163.8 billion dollars. After the Government of Indonesia to relax the restrictions of Chinese citizenship in 1980s,the overwhelming majority of overseas Chinese became ethnic Chinese in Indonesia through naturalization. At the same time, the overseas Chinese economy also evolved into ethnic Chinese economy, which became an important part of the Indonesian national economy. But recently the capital of the ethnic Chinese enterprise is faced with many difficulties, whose future is not optimistic.