摘要
目的:了解本地区城乡结合区域6个月内婴儿抚养方式及其影响因素。方法:根据6个月内婴儿特点,自编调查表,经预调查修正后,由儿保人员在保健门诊工作中进行调查。结果:通过对1294名6个月婴儿的抚养方式调查,发现本地区城乡结合区域46.52%的6个月内婴儿为父母抚养,28.21%为全家抚养,24.19%为隔代抚养,1.08%为保姆抚养,其中2.47%的婴儿从新生儿期开始隔代抚养。本地户口6个月内婴儿以全家抚养和隔代抚养为主,外地户口婴儿以父母抚养为主。母亲年龄轻、文化程度低者多选择自己抚养婴儿,母亲年龄大、文化程度高、就业机会多者主要依赖祖辈抚养婴儿。结论:婴儿早期若非主要由父母抚养,会影响母婴安全依恋关系的建立,不利于婴儿健康成长。
Objective:To study the parenting and related influencing factors of the local babies within six months.Method: According to the characteristic and special feature of the baby within six months,author design the questionnaire and do a survey in outpatient service by pediatricians.Result: From the useful data of our collecting of 1294 babies,author analyzed the ways to bring up children and finds that 46.52% babies are raised by their parents;28.21% babies are raised by the whole family;24.19% babies are raised by their grandparents;1.08% raised by nurses.The most babies with local registered residence are raised by grandparents or whole families,and babies without local registered residence are mostly raised by their parents.Younger and low-literacy mothers mostly raise their baby by themselves,older or well-educated mothers are more likely to ask the grandparents' help.Conclusion: Lack of concern from parents influences the sound relations between infants and mothers,and will be not propitious for infants' growth.
出处
《医学与社会》
2011年第7期12-14,共3页
Medicine and Society
关键词
抚养方式
婴儿
依恋关系
Baby
Parenting
Attaching relation