甘肃省典型地区农村土地流转发展态势研究

Development Tendency of Rural Land Circulation in Typical Areas of Gansu Province

通过对甘肃省酒泉市、张掖市和庆阳市的调查,分析了甘肃省典型地区土地流转的现状、特点和发展态势,以探索有益于我国欠发达地区农村土地流转的有效途径。结果表明:甘肃省商品经济较发达地区流转规模大,涉农企业参与土地规模化经营的步伐加快,流转土地主要用于粮食生产;甘肃省典型地区土地流转表现为一般农户向规模化主体转变;流转方式从代耕、互换向转包、租赁、入股等高级形式转变;流转行为从农户自发流转向基层政府和组织引导推动转变。

A survey was carried out in the Jiuquan city,Zhangye city and Qingyang city of Gansu province.The actual state,characteristics and developmental tendency of land transference in the typical areas of Gansu province were analyzed to explore effective ways of land transference in the less developed areas.The results showed that in areas where the commodity economy was relatively developed,the land transference was large in scale,the pace of the agro-enterprises taking part in quantitative business of land was getting faster and the land was mainly used for food production.The subject of land circulation in typical region of Gansu province was subject to enlargement principal parts from rural households.Meanwhile the way change was from contract farming,interconversion to subcontract,lease,share and other advanced forms,and the behavior change was from farmer spontaneous circulation to guidance and promotion by local government and organizations.