“收入分配效应”的理论与实证分析——基于“特定要素理论”

Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of "the Effect of Income Distribution" ——Based on the "Specific Factors Theory"

"特定要素理论"是古典贸易理论向新古典贸易理论过渡的重要理论之一,也是各国政府经贸战略工作的指导性理论之一。笔者首先构建数学模型,对基于"特定要素理论"的"收入分配效应"作了拓展性理论研究,为实证分析提供了理论依据,然后针对中国特定要素,对其"收入分配效应"进行了实证分析。结果显示,该理论在中国仍然适用:短期看,加大对外贸易的开放程度有利于缩小整体贫富差距,而高学历劳动力的增加和资本的扩张不利于缩小整体贫富差距。

The ＂specific factors theory＂ is one of the important theories in the transition from classical trade theory to new classical trade theory, and it is also one of the guiding theories for the economic and trade strategy of the governments of all countries. The au- thors firstly constructed a mathematic model to make a development research of ＂ the effect of income distribution＂ based on ＂＇ specific factors theory＂ , which provides theoretical basis for empirical analysis; secondly, the authors make an empirical analysis of ＂ the effect of income distribution＂ in the light of Chinese specific factors. The outcome shows that the theory is still available to china： in the short term, the opening of foreign trade is beneficial to reducing the overall gap between the rich and the poor, and the increase in laborers with high educational background and the enlargement of capital are not beneficial to reducing the overall gap between the rich and the poor.