政府主导的近郊剩余劳动力技能培训效果研究——基于对上海市松江区的调查

A Study on the Effect of Skill Training of Surplus Suburban Laborers Dominated by the Government ——A Survey Based on Song-jiang District of Shanghai

笔者以上海松江区为例,对政府主导下的城市近郊剩余劳动力技能培训效果及其影响因素进行了研究。结果表明年轻、学历高、家庭经济情况好对学员培训水平有积极的影响;女性学员比男性获得职业资格证书的概率大;已婚学员的就业率普遍较高;家庭负担重的学员就业巩固率明显较高;政府是否安排就业对弱势群体就业有显著的影响,但对培训结果的影响不显著。政府应分层次有针对性地开展农村劳动力转移培训;合理分担培训成本,增大对弱势群体的培训扶持力度;充分发挥培训机构的平台作用,帮助农民创业就业。

The authors take Songjiang District of Shanghai as an example and study the effect of suburban surplus labor skill training dominated by the government and its influencing factors. The results show that younger age, higher education and good family economic situation have positive influence on the training level of the laborers. The probability of women trainees getting professional qualification certificate is bigger than that of men. The employment rate of married trainees is generally higher. Enrollment rate for trainees with heavier family burden is obviously higher. Whether the government arranges employment has significant impact on the employment of disadvantaged groups, but the influence of the result of skill training is not significant. The government should develop rural labor transfer training hierarchically and pertinently, share training costs rationally, give more training support to the disadvantaged groups and make full use of the platform of training institutions to increase farmer employment.