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经皮椎体成形术并发症防治 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体成形术并发症的发生原因及防治。方法自2002年8月至2006年6月共行经皮椎体成形术140例233个椎体,观察术中、术后并发症;随访7~52个月(平均28.4个月),观察经过处理后的并发症的预后及远期并发症。结果 140例患者中,61例出现并发症,发生率为43.6%。骨水泥漏45例,其中,12例骨水泥漏出现临床症状需要处理,疼痛加重10例,胸背部及下肢放射痛1例,给予消炎止痛药物口服后3~7d后消失,双下肢软瘫1例,CT提示椎管内骨水泥漏,急诊行椎板减压取出骨水泥,术后经过抗炎、脱水、激素、营养神经、针灸等处理,3个月后恢复行走能力,26个月后,仅仅遗留下肢无力症状;一过性低血压和意识障碍2例,经过补液、吸氧等处理后于术后30~60min恢复;呼吸困难、呛咳和胸部不适3例,拍片未发现明显异常,给予补液、吸氧、抗炎等处理后于3~5d消失;皮下血肿1例,于术后1周消失;术后1~12个月,相邻椎体新发骨折10例,分别进行保守治疗或再次行PVP手术而治愈。结论骨水泥漏是PVP最常见的并发症,严格把握适应证和提高手术技巧有助于减少PVP并发症的发生。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2011年第18期121-123,共3页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献3

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共引文献282

同被引文献61

  • 1刘英杰,董彦,杨伟光,黄永杰,余江,莫健斌.经皮椎体成形术渗漏的分型及防治[J].中国医师杂志,2005,7(10):1311-1313. 被引量:8
  • 2王文军,王麓山,胡文凯,刘利乐,姚女兆,王程.Sky膨胀式椎体成形器在骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折重建中的初步应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2005,13(22):1694-1696. 被引量:26
  • 3倪文飞,池永龙,林焱,徐华梓,黄其杉,毛方敏.经皮椎体强化术并发骨水泥渗漏的类型及其临床意义[J].中华外科杂志,2006,44(4):231-234. 被引量:81
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