建立我国院前急救新模式的构想与探讨

Assumption and Discussion for the New Model of Prehospital Emergency of EMSS in China

目的探讨建立我国院前急救新模式。方法分析我国院前急救存在的一些问题,回顾国外发达国家院前急救的特点,强调医疗救护员在院前急救中的必要性。结果院前急救新模式可以解决传统模式中存在的问题,可以解决医学院校毕业生的就业问题。结论建立我国院前急救新模式,其主要包括由2名医疗救护员完成的首次急诊反应和由急诊医师完成的二次急诊反应。

Objective To establish the new model of prehospital emergency of EMSS in China.MethodsThe writer analyzed the problem of the prehospital emergency of EMSS in China;reviewed the characteristics of prehospital emergency of EMSS in the developed counties;and emphasized the essentiality of emergency medical technician（EMT） in prehospital emergency of EMSS. ResultThe new model solved the problem in traditional model of prehospital emergency and solved the problem of employment for medical college graduates. ConclusionThe new model consists of first emergency response performing by two EMT and second emergency response performing by the physician.