沉积三千年 传承路遥远——《中华响扇》教育个案剖析

Three thousand years of depositing,yet a long way ahead in developing——The exploitation and development of the folk Wushu resources based on the teaching of Chinese Xiang Fans

目的通过对《中华响扇》进入高等体育教育个案研究,探讨开发利用和传承民族民间武术资源的有效途径和科学合理的方法,使其优秀传统发扬光大。方法以问卷调查法为基础,结合访谈法,并参考国内外文献资料,对调查结果进行统计分析,从中总结规律,为开发利用和传承民族民间武术提供参考。结果对学习《中华响扇》的320名学生的问卷进行统计分析结果表明,喜欢《中华响扇》的学生占87%;有67%～85%的学生从不同侧面认为《中华响扇》对提高学生身体素质有益;有74%的学生认为比较容易掌握,有92%的参与者希望《中华响扇》作为高校民族传统体育教育内容之一,提早进入教育教学改革之列,这不仅可以大大提高学生对中华传统武术的兴趣,而且也为发扬和传承中华民族民间武术培养了后来者。结论中华民族使用扇子的历史有三千年之久,中国扇文化浓缩着中华民族文化之精髓,《中华响扇》作为中华民族民间武术资源之一,发扬与传承应该成为现代教育(特别是体育教育)不可推卸的历史重任。

Aim To discuss the effective ways and the scientific methods in exploring and developing the resources of folk martial arts through the study of Chinese Xiang Fans entering college Physical Education（PE） lessons.Methods Based on questionnaires,interviews and library search,the results of the previous investigations and statistics are collected and analyzed,and the relative conclusions will provide reference for exploitation and development of folk martial arts.Results Through questioning 320 students about the study of Chinese Xiang Fans,the result shows that 87% of the students like it,67% ～ 85% of them participate in the training and admit it is good for health;as to difficulty,74% believe it is easy to master,and 92% participants hope Chinese Xiang Fans can become part of the traditional PE curriculum.Conclusion The Chinese Xiang fans with history of more than 300 years have an intimate relationship with the Chinese culture,therefore,as a form of our folk martial arts resources,its development will be an inescapable historical responsibility for the contemporary college physical education.