民国时期淮河水灾与灾害救治——以安徽淮河流域为考察对象

Relief and Controlling of Flood of Huaihe River during the Republic of China——A Case Study of Huaihe River Valley in Anhui

淮河流域地处我国南北气候过渡地带,气候变化复杂,兼之历史上黄河长期夺淮、圩田垦发和近代水利荒疏的影响,民国时期安徽淮河流域频发水灾。政府和民间社会成立各种机构和组织,采取工赈、农赈、急赈等多种举措来救治灾害,虽然起到了一定的救济作用,但整体的抗救效果并不彰显。

Huaihe River valley is located in the weather transitional belt between south and north in china,and its climatic change is complex.With the influence of Huanghe River intruding Huaihe River in history,development of paddy fields,neglect of water conservancy in modern times,flood occurs frequently in Huaihe River Valley in Anhui in Republic of China.Government and civil society establish different kind of organizations,though relief measures like working relief,farming relief and urgent relief play a certain role in relief work,the overall relief effect is not obvious.