摘要
克里普克就必然/偶然、先验/后验、分析/综合这几对范畴作了三重划分,提出了先验偶然真理和后验必然真理理论。由于以模态逻辑的可能世界理论为分析工具,这两种新型真理理论构成对康德所代表的传统思想的重要发展。从可能世界视角看,克氏三重划分可以得到其严格指示词理论与本质主义的有力支持,但他论证先验偶然真理的"标准米尺"一例不恰当,而且也没有将其三重划分贯彻到底。
Kripke gave an overwhelmingly influential distinction among necessary/contingent,priori/ posteriori,and analytic/synthetic,put forward theories of contingent priori truth and necessary posteriori truth.By virtue of the tool of possible world,these two theories form a substantial improvement for the traditional thoughts as represented by Kant.From the point of possible world,Kripke＇s new distinction can get powerful supports from his theory of rigid designators and essentialism,but his example of standard meter bar is not a correct one,and he didn＇t carry this distinction out thoroughly.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期309-314,共6页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(08JC720014)
关键词
先验偶然命题
可能世界
严格指示词
本质主义
contingent priori propositions
possible world
rigid designators
essentialism
