锡伯族地区“城中村”的语言生活——察布查尔镇宁古齐村语言使用、语言态度调查

Language Life of Urban Villages in Sibo District——Survey on Language Attitude and Language Using in ningguci Village of Chabuchar

宁古齐村是察布查尔锡伯自治县察布查尔镇中以锡伯族为主、多民族杂居的"城中村",该村居民均为双语或多语人,锡伯族、维吾尔族在本民族或家庭内部主要使用母语,汉族和俄罗斯族在本民族或家庭内部主要使用汉语。当地通行语言的使用人数比例是:维吾尔语(91.2%)>普通话(82.4%)>锡伯语(70.6%)>哈萨克语(41.2%)>当地汉语方言(26.5%)。在不同交际场合,各民族居民针对不同对象和话题转换使用当地通行语言。一方面,各民族高度认同汉语文,另一方面锡伯族对本族语文的态度呈分化态势。

ningguci is a multi-ethnic mixed ＂urban village＂ in Sibo Autonomous County.Most residents are bilingual or multilingual people,of which Sibo and Uygur people speak their native language while Han and Russian people speak Chinese in their own ethnic group and family.The rate of local language using condition is Uygur language（91.2%）Mandarin（82.4%）Sibe（70.6%） Kazakh（41.2%）local Chinese dialect（26.5%）.Different citizens use different language according to the subject and audience in various companies.All ethnic groups think highly of Chinese,whereas the attitude of Sibo to its native language is becoming diversified.