东北满族文化认同研究——朝阳满语地名的社会语言学探究

Research on Manchu Cultural Identitification in the Northern East——Sociolinguistic Research on Manchu Geographical Names in Chaoyang

朝阳地处辽宁西部,是满、蒙古、汉三个民族活动的交界带。尽管女真——满族在朝阳地区活动频繁,但其用满语赋予当地自然与人文实体以专有名称——地名的现象却不突出。朝阳方言不同于百里左右的周边地区,却与相隔千里的北京方言具有相同的语音特点。通过朝阳的满语地名探讨满语对普通话语音的影响,或许能够辨明汉语语音在发展过程所受到的满语的影响。

Located in the west of Liaoning province,Chaoyang city is a border area where Manchu,Mongolian and Hans are living.Although Manchu live and act mainly in this place,the proprietary geographical names with local natural and humanistic entity in Manchu are not popular.However,being different from the surroundings,Chaoyang dialect has the same pronunciation features as Beijing dialect which is located thousands miles away.With the help of Manchu geographical names of Chaoyang,we could understand Manchu effect in the development of Chinese pronunciation by researching the effect which Manchu brought to Mandarin.