晚清立宪派整体构建状况和群体特征分析——以1905-1911年江苏立宪派为中心的探讨

Constitutionalists Overall Status and the Analysis of the Characteristics of Constitutionalists Groups in Late Qing Dynasty——Take the Constitutionalist Group of Jiangsu as the Center of the Discussion from 1905 to 1911

晚清立宪派作为改革力量在中国近代史上扮演过重要角色。江苏立宪派则是立宪派的中坚力量,以其自身优势意图引领和把握立宪运动的走向和动态。文章通过考察江苏立宪派的地域特征、人员构成和来源背景可以看出,江苏立宪派群体得以构建主要源于地缘因素与经济基础,其深厚的文化底蕴、优越的经济条件及开明并保守的政治性格等三个主要特征也决定了其在晚清立宪运动中的政治心理与行为方式,从而使其作为一支重要的基层改革力量对晚清立宪运动的效果产生深刻的影响。

Constitutionalists as the late Qing reform forces in modern Chinese history played an important role.Jiangsu constitutionalists are the backbone of its intention,because of their own advantages,they try to lead and grasp the constitutional movement and trends.This article examined the geographical characteristics of Jiangsu constitutionalists and the composition and background of their members.The establishment of Jiangsu constitutionalists groups is mainly from geographical factors and economic fundamentals.The rich cultural heritage,favorable economic conditions and open-minded and conservative political character are the three main characteristics of Jiangsu constitutionalists,which also determine their political psychology and behavior in the constitutional movement in the late Qing Dynasty.It is an important grass-roots power and has a profound impact on the late Qing Dynasty constitutional reform.