迪伦马特小说中的“蝴蝶效应”——评《抛锚》、《诺言》、《法官和他的刽子手》

The Butterfly Effect in Dürrenmatt's Novels——On The Pledge,Break Down,and Judge And His Executioner

文章剖析了瑞士作家迪伦马特在《抛锚》、《诺言》、《法官和他的刽子手》中对"偶然事件"的利用及偶然事件在小说中所造成的"蝴蝶效应"。迪伦马特着力渲染偶然小事的"蝴蝶效应",实际上是想探讨偶然性在人类生活中所起的巨大作用,特别是偶然性与人类理性的对抗。

The paper penetrates into the happenstances employed by Swiss writer Dürrenmatt in his three novels The Pledge,Break Down,Judge And His Executioner and the Butterfly Effect caused by the happenstances,by which Dürrenmatt intended to discuss the great influence contingency exerts on human life and its triumph over human reasoning.