实践的转化功能与文学艺术——实践的转化功能与不自由的文学艺术

The transforming function of practice and literature & art——The transform function of practice and unfree literature & art

从功能的角度来看,实践主要有肯定性的建构功能、转换性的转化功能、否定性的解构功能,它们对应着实践的自由、准自由和不自由、反自由,也就在审美领域相应地产生柔美(优美),刚美(崇高)和幽默、滑稽,丑。实践的这些功能通过审美形态制约和影响文学艺术的形态和发展。实践的建构功能通过柔美(优美)的审美形态而产生自由的,和谐、阴柔的文学艺术形态;实践的转化功能通过刚美(崇高)和幽默、滑稽的审美形态而产生准自由的,激荡、阳刚的文学艺术形态和不自由的,矛盾、倒错的文学艺术形态,并实现文学艺术由古典型艺术转化为近代型艺术;实践的解构功能通过丑的审美形态而产生异化、变形的文学艺术形态,并实现文学艺术由现代型艺术转化为后现代型艺术。

From the perspective of function,practice mainly has affirmative constructive function,transforming function,and negative deconstructive function respectively corresponding to practice’s freedom,quasi-freedom,and anti-freedom and producing grace,sublime and humor,ridiculousness,ugly in aesthetic realm.These practice’s functions restrict and affect the form and development of literature and art through aesthetic form.So practice’s constructive function produces free,harmonious and gender literal and artistic form from graceful aesthetic form;practice’s transform function produces quasi-free,surging and masculine literal and artistic form and unfree,contradictory and inverted literal and artistic form through sublime,humorous,and ridiculous aesthetic form,and realizes the transforming from classical art to modern art;practice’s deconstructive function produces alienation,deformed literal and artistic form through ugly aesthetic form and realizes the transforming from modern art to post-modern art.