美国汉学界关于中国现当代小说家传记的阐释视角

On the Interpretative Perspectives of the Biographies about Chinese Modern and Contemporary Novelists in American Sinology

在中美文化交流日益频繁的语境中,相关传记文本逐渐呈现出多元化的倾向。综观美国本土学者与华人学者有关20世纪至今中国小说家的传记,相应文本的考察视域展现出社会历史分析、文化地理批评、心理分析、性别批评、文献考据与文本细读相结合的态势,从而体现出美国现代汉学领域的有关研究在视域转换与发展趋势等层面的特色。

Therefore in reviewing the biographies of the Chinese novelists from the beginning of the 20th century until now by sinologists both the native Americans and Chinese Americans,the conclusions can be drawn as follows： corresponding studies have been carried out based on the diversified turns and complicated conversion from the perspective of social and historical analysis,the criticism of geographical culture,psychological analysis,gender criticism,document study,and close reading.Accordingly the thesis mainly states the various characteristics of related biographies from internal perspective and external perspective.