中国先进知识分子对马克思主义的探索与抉择——以湖北早期马克思主义者为例

Exploration & Selection of Marxism by Chinese Advanced Intellectuals——Taking Early Marxists from Hubei as Example

1920年左右,中国先进知识分子逐渐接受和信仰马克思主义,此时湖北也形成了早期的马克思主义者。李汉俊是湖北早期马克思主义者的领军人物,董必武正是在李汉俊的引导下,从三民主义信徒转变为一名坚定的马克思主义者。同时,恽代英在救国实践中,也开始选择以马克思主义为理论武器。以李汉俊、董必武、恽代英等为核心,湖北地区形成了最早的马克思主义者群体。李汉俊、董必武和恽代英的救国思路和对马克思主义的探索及最终抉择,在中国先进的知识分子群体中具有相当的典型性和代表性。他们的殊途同归说明中国早期马克思主义者的形成,既反映了历史的造就,又是一个时代人们的探索和抉择。

Around 1920, the advanced intellectuals in China accepted and believed in Marxism gradually. At this time the earliest marxists formed in Hubei, of whom Li Hanjun was the leader. Under the guidance of Li Hanjun, Dong Biwu became a staunch Marxist from a believer in Three Principles of the People（Nationalism,Democracy and the People＇s livelihood） put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. At the same time, Yun Daiying also began to choose Marxism as the theoretical weapon to save nation through the saving-nation practice. They became the core of the marxists in Hubei. So the earliest Marxist group formed in the area. Their choosing process was typical, but representative in the advanced intellectuals in China. All rivers running into the sea indicated that the choice of Marxism was inevitable from the historical point of view and was the exploration and selection by people at that time.