摘要
The vibration characteristics of transverse oscillation of an axially moving beam with high velocity is in- vestigated. The vibration equation and boundary conditions of the free-free axially moving beam are derived using Hamilton＇s principle. Furthermore, the linearized equations are set up based on Galerkinl s method for the ap- proximation solution. Finally, three influencing factors on the vibration frequency of the beam are considered： （1） The axially moving speed. The first order natural frequency decreases as the axial velocity increases, so there is a critical velocity of the axially moving beam. （2） The mass loss. The changing of the mass density of some part of the beam increases the beam natural frequencies. （3） The thermal effect.＇ The temperature increase will decrease the beam elastic modulus and induce the vibration frequencies descending.
研究了高速轴向运动梁的横向振动特性。首先采用Hamilton原理得到了两端自由轴向运动梁的振动方程和边界条件。再运用伽辽金法得到了求解系统响应的近似方程。最后研究了对梁的振动频率影响较大的3个方面:(1)轴向速度,第一阶固有频率随轴向速度增加而减小,存在一个失稳的临界速度;(2)质量亏损,梁的某部分质量亏损可以增加固有频率;(3)热效应,温度上升会减小梁的弹性模量,使得固有频率减小。
基金
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10972104)~~
