法国凡尔赛宫和中国北京故宫的建筑美学比较

The Comparison of the French Versailles Palace and China Beijing Imperial Palace

通过比较法国凡尔赛宫和中国北京故宫在空间布局、建筑体制、建筑材料与结构、建筑装饰与色彩的不同点,从宏观到微观对比两国的宫殿建筑,分析中法文化的异同,试图找出东西方文化的区别.长久以来,作为东西方宫殿建筑史上的杰出代表,中国的北京故宫和法国的凡尔赛宫一直被认为是世界上两个伟大文化的窗口.不同的文化对"美"的追求也不尽相同.因此,我们从美学角度对比一下这两座在人类文明史上占据相当大比重的宫殿建筑.从而引起人们对建筑美学的思考,对建筑美学有新的认识.

By comparing space layout,building systems,construction materials and structural,architectural decoration and color of different points for the French Versailles palace and the Beijing national palace museum in China,from macroscopical to microcosmic comparison of the two countries palace architecture,cultural of the similarities and differences between China and France is analyzed.Trying to find out the difference between eastern and western culture as the history of eastern and western architectural palaces outstanding representative of China＇s Beijing palace museum and the French Versailles palace,has long been regarded as the world two great cultural windows.Different cultures on the ＂beauty＂ of the pursuit are not the same.Therefore,we compared from an aesthetic point of view these two in the history of human civilization occupy a considerable proportion of the palace construction.To arouse people on architectural aesthetics thinking and a new understanding are done.