从《增广笺注简斋诗集》看陈与义诗法

Study of Chen Yuyi's Poem Composing Techniques From Hu Zhi's Zeng Guang Jian Zhu Jian Zai Shi Ji

南宋学者胡穉著有《增广笺注简斋诗集》,该书能发明陈与义诗之意,对陈与义诗中的典故语词,能详尽准确地指出与其意义契合之出处。由此可看出陈与义的诗法渊源,即陈与义对杜甫、韩愈、苏轼、黄庭坚、陈师道等人诗法的继承和一定意义上的发展———陈与义诗歌善于继承模仿前人的字法、句法,包括化用、反用、合用、展用等,在此基础上点化诗意,收"夺胎换骨"、开拓诗境之效,最终自成一体。

Hu Zhi＇s Zeng Guang Jian Zhu Jian Zai Shi Ji is the earliest edition of Chen Yuyi＇s poems. In this book, Hu Zhi elaborated on the meaning of the poems and explained accurately how the allusions quoted corresponded to the derived meanings of the pomes. Furthermore, Hu Zhi summarized the sources from which the writing techniques of Chen Yuyi developed, i. e. , how Chen inherited and developed those adopted by the famous poets like Du Fu, Han Yu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, and Chen Shidao. Finally, Chen Yuyi created his own style of composition.