法律视野下少数族群的语言权利与语言公平

The Linguistic Human Right and Justice of Ethnics in a Legal Perspective

语言权是人类的基本权利之一,必须加以尊重和保护。近代以来,尤其是"二战"以后,联合国、国际非政府组织和世界各国制定和颁布了一系列保障语言权利的规范性文件。这些法律文献对于保护全球文化和语言的多样性,维护少数族群的语言权利,实现语言公平起到了积极的作用,但在各国的司法实践中也面临着现实的困境。

Linguistic human fight is one of the basic human rights, which must be respected and protected. In modern history, particularly after the World War Two, the United Nations and other international non-govern- mental organizations and countries have enacted a series of standardized documents to safeguard the linguistic human right. These documents play a positive role in maintaining the diversity of cultures and languages, pro- tecting the linguistic human right of the minority groups, and realizing the linguistic justice. However, the judi- cial practice of this issue is still difficult.