“X倒是X”小句及其对答联系项功能

"X dàoshi X"(X倒是X)and Its Function of the Relator in Exchange

联系项(relator)及相关原则最初由功能语言学家Dik提出,近年来已成为汉语语法研究中的热点之一。文章从语义特征、语用机制、语篇功能及语体风格等方面考察了对答情境下的"X倒是X"格式,在此基础上证明了"X倒是X"具有联系项的性质。以往的研究表明,汉语中联系项的范畴边界发生了延展,由单纯的虚词发展为包含部分实词,而本项研究则进一步说明在话语平面上联系项的范围也可以扩展到小句层级。联系项研究应重视静态与动态的结合。

The relator and the principles were raised by Dik.The study of the relator becoming the new hot topic in the study of Chinese.This paper explores the structure ＂X dàoshi X＂（X倒是X） in exchange,including its semantic feature,textual function,pragmatic mechanism and stylistic feature.As a result ＂X dàoshi X＂ proves to be a relator.Interestingly in Chinese,the scope of the relator is expanded.The clause can also be regarded as the relator in the discourse.