5[1]Munday Jeremy,Introducing Translation Studies:Theories and Applications,London and New York:Routledge,2001,P79.
6[2,3,5,6,7,8]Nord Christiane,Translating as a Purposeful Activity:Functionalist Approaches Explained,Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2001,P12、P112、P11、P23-24、P35-36、P32.