近代华北区域史研究现状与展望

The Status Quo and Prospect of Research on the Modern History of North China

从中国区域史兴起原因和研究人员的构成介绍了近代华北区域史的研究状况;通过与长江中下游和珠江三角洲区域史研究的比较,分析近代华北区域史研究存在着开放观念滞后、研究力量整合欠缺和整体意识不强等问题,在研究中有缺乏长时段、空间意识淡漠、区位选择的失衡、档案资料发掘欠缺、比较研究匮乏等不足;认为今后应该规范研究方法、重视整体的关照和外向型取向、注重研究领域的拓展和方法更新并开展比较研究,进而构建适用于华北区域的研究体系和理论方法,总结华北区域发展的特点,进一步论证我国社会经济多元化的发展模式。

This paper introduces the current research of history of the North China area in modem times, beginning with the reasons of the rise of Chinese regional history and the research personnel component. According to the comparison between the regional history research of the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River and Pearl River Delta, it ana- lyzes the problems of hysteretic opening concept, the lack of study strength integration and inadequate global conscious- ness. There is deficiency in other aspects： the shortage in long term study, indifference of space consciousness, imbalance of location choice,deficiency both in the excavation of archival data and comparative study. In the future, the study should standardize the research method, attach importance to holism concept and extroverted type, lay emphasis on extension of research interest and method update, and conduct comparative study. Thereby construct the research system and theoreti- cal method suitable for North China regional history, summarizing the features of development in North China, so as to make further demonstration on the diverse model of social and economic development in China.