论载泽对宪政知识的储备和应用

On Zaize's Reservation and Application of Constitutionalism

载泽是满族亲贵集团中的重要成员。在清末立宪运动中,载泽曾奉命出国考察宪政,建议慈禧太后早日实行君主立宪,以中兴国运。宣统时期,载泽又转而反对立宪,明显保留意见。载泽在宪政问题上的前后变化实际上反映统治危机向皇室集团内部延伸的现象。年龄结构以青壮为主的满族亲贵集团最终在重重危机中退出历史舞台。

Zaize was an important member of nobles of the Manchu ethnic group.In the constitutional movement in the Late Qing Dynasty,he was assigned to go abroad to inspect constitutionalism.He advised Cixi to carry on constitutional monarchy early to save the Qing Dynasty.In the period of Xuantong,he changed his attitude and began to oppose the formulation of a constitution.The change of his attitude before and after constitutionalism in fact reflected the inner crisis of the nobles.Finally,the young and middle-aged nobles were forced to give up.