新农村建设与农民主体意识的构建

New Rural Construction and Development of Peasants' Subject Consciousness

建设新农村,是农民自身创造未来幸福生活的伟大实践活动。农民是新农村建设的主体和主要承担者,要发挥农民的主体作用,必须培育和建构农民的主体意识。针对中国当代农民主体意识的缺失及其原因考究,文章认为农民主体意识的构建必须解放思想、转变观念,破除制约农民主体意识生成的传统文化条件;变革生产方式,大力提高农村生产力,破除制约农民主体意识生成的物质条件;打破城乡二元结构,深化农村体制改革,消除制约农民主体意识形成的制度条件;提高农民自身素质建设,破除制约农民主体意识形成的内在条件。

New rural construction is a great practice for peasants to create a happy life and future.Peasants are the subjects in the construction.To bring such subjects into full play,peasants＇ subject consciousness must be fostered and built.Aiming at exploring the deficiency of consciousness among contemporary peasants in China,this thesis deems that the construction of peasants＇ subject consciousness should be based on the following： the emancipation of mind,the transformation of thoughts,developing production mode and productivity in rural areas,breaking down the dual economic structure of urban and rural areas,deepening the systematic reform in rural areas and improving the qualities of peasants themselves.What＇s more,the traditional culture and the material,systematic and inherent conditions which restrict the generation of peasants＇ subject consciousness must be elininated.