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帕瑞昔布钠对子宫切除术后镇痛效果的影响

Effects of Parecoxib Sodium on Postoperative Analgesia of Hysterectomy
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摘要 目的观察帕瑞昔布钠对子宫切除术术后镇痛效果的影响。方法 ASA分级Ⅰ或Ⅱ级行腰-硬联合麻醉下子宫全切或次全切手术的患者40例,随机分为两组,观察组及对照组,每组20例。手术结束前20 min观察组静脉注射帕瑞昔布钠40 mg(用生理盐水稀释成2 mL),对照组静注生理盐水2 mL,注射完毕开始进行PCIA。分别于术后1、4、8、12、24 h评估疼痛程度,记录术后24 h芬太尼用量、PCA按压次数,观察术后恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、呼吸抑制等不良反应发生情况。结果 4 h后各时点VAS评分观察组均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后24 h芬太尼用量观察组明显少于对照组(P<0.05),PCA按压次数观察组(2例共5次)明显少于对照组(5例共13次)(P<0.05)。两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义。结论在子宫切除术结束前20 min静注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg能提供更好的镇痛作用,减少术后PCA镇痛芬太尼的用量。
出处 《河南科技大学学报(医学版)》 2011年第2期131-132,共2页 Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Medical Science
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