生存权第一:一个根本的道德律令——战国、秦官社经济体制下的农民道德政治经济学及赋税原理研究之一

The Life Right Foremost:A Basic Moral Law——Farmer's Moral and Political Economics and Tax Principles Research Under the Econmic System of Han and Qin Dynasty

战国、秦官社经济体制下,农民道德政治经济学有三大原则:生存安全第一、均平第一、政府社会保障。生存,是人生第一要义。官社经济体制下,农民经济活动的目的就是求生存。对自身生存的极力关注与强调,决定了农民的社会生活和政治生活的行为方式和一些基本内容。道德经济反映了中国历史上包括官社经济体制社会在内的传统农业社会的经济活动的本质。

There are three principles of the farmer＇s moral and political econmics as life right foremost,the eaqual first and the social security under the club economics system of Han and Qin Dynasty.The aim of economic activities of the farmers was to live under the club system,wich determined the behiviors and contents of the political life of the farmers.The essence of economic behiviors in the traditional agricultural society with the club economic system of history in China also was included in the moral economics.