明清副词性敬谦语素的语用语义分类

The Pragmatic and Semantic Category of Adverbial Respect and Modest Morpheme in Ming and Qing Dynasties

敬谦语素是一种语法现象,修饰或限定表示动作、行为的语言成分的敬谦语素是副词性敬谦语素。副词性敬谦语素也是语义布控下的类聚现象,根据语用类聚的情形,对明清时期的副词性敬谦语素进行归纳,可以得出九类,它们构成了近代汉语中副词性敬谦语素的主要语用语义类别。

The respect and modest morpheme is a kind of grammatical phenomenon. Those modify or limit the action or behavior of the language components are adverbial respect and modest morphemes. The adverbial respect and modest morpheme is semantically dispatched under the clustering phenomenon. According to the clustering based on pragmatic situation, the adverb of the respect and modest morpheme of the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be induced into nine categories, which constitute the main pragmatic and semantic category of adverbial respect and modest morpheme in modern Chinese language.