赵执信与李孚青交游述考

康熙十八年(1679),18岁的赵执信和16岁的李孚青考中进士,同选翰林院庶吉士,后同供职翰林院。赵、李二人均出高华门第,同为活跃于京师诗坛的翩翩少年,大受时人瞩目。赵执信《闲斋集》及李孚青《野香亭集》所收二人交往的诗颇多,可证赵执信十年京师生涯中,与李孚青是交往无间的密友。探讨赵执信的文学交游,是赵执信生平及诗歌研究的重要方面。鉴于李森文先生《赵执信年谱》(齐鲁书社1988年第1版)没有列出李孚青与赵执信的交往诗,故以二家交往诗作为线索,详考二人平生交谊,以期促进赵执信研究的深入。

In the 18th year of Kangxi, Zhao Zhishen, 18 years old, and Li Fuqing, 16, passed the imperial examination and became the interns in Imperial Academy, later officials there. Zhao and Li, both from upper--cla88 family, were both active in the circle of poetry in Beijing. Zhao＇s Xianzhai Collection and Li＇s Yexiangting Collection include a lot of poems about their communication, which proves that they were intimate friends during the ten year＇s life in Beijing. To explore Zhao＇s literary communication is an important aspect of the study of his life and poetry. Using the communication poems as clue, this paper studies the friendship in all their life, hoping to promote the studies of Zhao Zhishen.