2010年全球天然气供需动向

World Natural Gas Trends in Supply and Demand 2010

2010年是世界天然气工业具有历史意义的一年。分析了2010年世界天然气储量、产量、国际贸易、天然气消费和天然气价格的动向和趋势。分析表明:天然气商品产量的净增量和增幅创历史纪录;国际天然气贸易量突破万亿大关,LNG贸易量增幅超过20%;工业和电力行业引领工业化国家天然气需求回升;发展中国家的天然气工业蓬勃发展,市场需求旺盛;美国非常规气的大规模开发极大地提高了天然气的价格竞争力。唯一不尽完美的是,一直稳步向上的全球天然气探明储量出现滞涨。

The year 2010 was an exceptional one for the world natural gas industry,which posted a record growth in production and trade to cope with an accelerated expansion of gas markets.The characteristics of world natural gas industry in 2010 can be concluded as following：（1） Marketed production rebounded tremendously with both the largest absolute growth and relative growth on record ;（2） international natural gas trade exceeded the 1,000 billion mark with 20 % growth in LNG trade ;（3） driven by recovery of industrial and power activity,natural gas demand in industrialized countries rebounded ;（4） natural gas industries in developing countries were vigorously developed with strong de mand ;（5） rapid increase of US unconventional gas production promoted competitiveness of natural gas.However,global proved reserves which have paced up steadily in recent years got a stand-still in 2010.