中美社区矫正执行主体比较研究

Comparative study on executive subjects of community correction in China and USA

目前,我国社区矫正执行主体存在着严重的法律冲突,监狱管理与社区矫正存在着相互脱离的现象。通过对中、美社区矫正执行主体进行比较研究,结合我国实际情况,对完善社区矫正执行主体提出对策:制定社区矫正法,并在实践中进一步将其与监狱法等进行整合,以确定刑事执行法;构建以司法行政机关为社区矫正执行主体的法律制度模式;设立专门的假释委员会。

Nowadays,there are severe legal conflicts between the executive subjects of community correction in China,and the prison management and community correction are divorced from each other.Through comparative study on executive subjects of community correction in China and USA,countermeasures are proposed of perfecting executive subjects of community correction combined with the actual situation in China：to constitute community correction law and integrate it further with prison law in practice,so as to confirm criminal execution law;to construct the legal institution mode which takes the judicial administrative organs as executive subjects of community correction;and to set up the special parole board.