摘要
鲍屯乡村水利工程是贵州屯堡文化区域内保存较好且仍在运行的古代水利工程,迄今至少有400年的历史。论文在文献考证、实地考察的基础上,研究了鲍屯乡村水利工程的规划、建筑特点,工程体系的运行原理,以及可持续利用原则下的保护措施。论文指出:①鲍屯乡村水利工程完备的工程体系和鲜明的区域特点,对河流恰到好处的利用,对水资源的公平使用等,使它成为乡村水利可持续工程型式的典范;②鲍屯古代水利工程是屯堡文化的重要组成,它反映了屯堡这一特有的亚文化族群的创造能力和审美情趣,具有深刻的文化内涵和建筑美学价值。
Baotun Ancient Village Irrigation Works,which lies in Tunpu Area of Guizhou province,is an ancient water project that is still well preserved and in use today.It has a history of 400 years.Based on document research and field work,this paper studies the characteristic of its planning and architecture,its running mechanism,and preservation measures on the basis of sustainable development.It concludes that：1.Baotun Country Water Project is a complete water project system,and has distinctive regional characteristics.It is the pattern of sustainable country water project because of its proper use of river and its fair use of water resources.2.Baotun Country Water Project,which reflects creativity and aesthetic taste of the subculture of ethnic group Tunpu,is an important part of Tunpu culture.It has rich cultural connotation and architectural aesthetic value.
基金
水利部水利前期项目"在用古代水利工程保护规划(专项研究)"
关键词
鲍屯
乡村
古代
水利工程
科学价值
Baotun
village
ancient
irrigation works
science value
