极低出生体重儿23例早期护理干预效果研究

Study on the effect of early nursing intervention on 23 very low birth weight infants

目的:探讨早期护理干预对极低出生体重儿存活率及并发症的影响。方法:将46例极低出生体重儿随机分为观察组和对照组各23例。观察组给予早期护理干预(微量喂养、抚触、体位管理等),对照组给予常规护理。观察两组极低出生体重儿护理后体重增长情况、不良反应发生率。结果:与对照组比较,观察组极低出生体重儿体重增长速度快(P<0.01),呕吐、哭闹、胃潴留、腹胀发生率明显降低(P<0.01)。结论:早期护理干预能够提高极低出生体重儿的存活率,减少并发症,值得临床推广。

Objective： To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on the survival rate and complications of very low birth weight infants.Methods： 46 very low birth weight infants were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group（23 cases for each group）.The early nursing intervention（micro-amount feeding,massage,position management,etc.） was given to the infants in the observation group and the infants in the control group received routine nursing care.The weight gain and incidence of adverse reactions of very low birth weight infants were observed after nursing care in both groups.Results： The weight gain of very low birth weight infants was faster in the observation group than the control group（P0.01）;the incidence of vomiting,crying,gastric retention,abdominal distension was significantly lower in the observation group than the control group（P0.01）.Conclusion： The early nursing intervention can improve the survival rate of very low birth weight infants and reduce the incidence of complications.