金融危机下美国加大对华反补贴的深层根源分析

The Deep Roots of U.S. Increasing Countervailing Measures against China under the Financial Crisis

世界金融危机的爆发和全球经济的衰退,直接影响到全球贸易活动的萎缩,贸易保护主义兴起。尤其是美国开始频频对中国采取反补贴措施,将对中国的外贸和产业发展带来重要影响。本文提出:中美贸易顺差的不断扩大是美国加大对华反补贴的直接因素、中美之间产业分工格局导致不同产业贸易竞争力失衡是客观因素、美国贸易政策的政治化倾向是美国加大对华反补贴的特有背景、中国长期发展模式积累的弊端是引致国外反补贴的内在原因。

The outbreak of the global financial crisis and global economic recession has given a dlrect impact on the shrinking of world trade, and made the rising of trade protectionism. Especially the United States began to use countervailing measures against China, and it will have important adverse effects on China＇s foreign trade and industrial development. This paper will talk about the direct factor, the objective factor, the unique background, and the underlying reasons of why China will face more and more countervailing measures from U.S,