论意识形态在《尤利西斯》汉译中的影响

Ideology in the Chinese Translation of Ulysses

苏珊·巴斯奈特和勒菲弗尔等专家从文化层面进行翻译研究，使得翻译研究经历了一场深刻的范式革命。詹姆斯·乔伊斯的天才之作《尤利西斯》在世界文学史上首先广泛运用意识流创作手法，被尊为“天书”和“20世纪最伟大的英语文学著作”，但直到20世纪80年代后在中国才相继出现金陡和萧乾、文洁若伉俪的两个汉译本。在不少研究者聚焦于他们译法、风格、译注等方面研究的同时，文章试图借助勒菲弗尔的操作理论，从文化层面，探讨意识形态在《尤利西斯》翻译过程中所产生的影响及翻译主体性的发挥。

The scholars like Susan Bassnett and Andre Lefevere are engaged in translation studies from the point of culture, which causes a revolution of translation studies. Ulysses, called ＂the greatest English literature in the 20th Century＂, in which stream of consciousness is employed universally in the history of world literature. Not until 1980s were there two translated versions in Chinese by Jin Di, and Xiao Qian and Wen Jieruo. Not a few researchers focus on their strategies, style and annotation used in their translation, while the paper explores the influence of ideology on Ulysses translated in Chinese from the perspective of culture based on manipulative theory of Andre Lefevere.