谢文洊与西学

Xie Wenjian and Western Learning

文章对清初江右“程山之学”的创始人谢文涛与西方文化的关系进行了研究，指出其所受西方文化的影响是经由教徒刘凝而达成的；论文根据新的材料对刘凝的生卒年代及入教时间进行考辨，并就二者的“上帝观”之异同提出了新的看法，然后结合《日录》的材料，对《七克》与谢氏思想的内在相通之处做出了细致的比较论析。

This paper is on the relationship between the Western culture and Xie Wenjian, the founder of ＂Chengshan School＂ in Jiangxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty, and argues that it was the Christian Liu Ning who introduced the Western culture to Xie Wenjian. According to the new materials, firstly, this paper verifies the exact dates of Liu Ning＇s birth, death and his conversion; secondly, provides a new viewpoint of the similarities and differences of Xie Wenjian and Liu Ning＇s ＂Conception of God＂ ; finally, using the Journal, verifies comparatively the inherent affinities of Qi-ke： Seven Ways to Sages and Xie Wenjian＇s ideas in detail.