景观设计在废弃露采矿山地质环境治理中的应用

The application of landscape design in the geological environment control of abandoned opencast mines

近年来,景观设计作为一种思潮在全国范围内兴起,随之而来的景观作品在国内大大小小的城市中出现,为现代人提供游憩场所,同时也具一定的文化内涵。废弃露采矿山地质环境治理中,采用景观设计也成为时常,并已成为一个不小的潮流。本文通过废弃露采矿山地质环境治理示范工程案例分析,总结出文化引入、融入与转型、应景改造、保留及开发等景观设计方法,提出只有客观评价矿业活动在城市发展中的地位、重视矿业遗迹资源在旅游开发中的价值、正确认识景观设计在矿山地质环境治理中作用等,才能使景观设计在废弃露采矿山地质环境治理中得到最好的应用。

In recent years,the landscape design rises as a thought in the country,the following works,appear in lots of large and small cities to provide for recreation,and also have certain cultural connotations.The landscape design which is often adopted in the geological environment control of abandoned opencast mines has become a great trend.In this paper,by the case analysis of the demonstration project of the geological environment control of abandoned opencast mines,we summarize some methods,such as the culture of the introduction,integration and transformation,occasional renovation,retention and development and so on.Only an objective assessment of mining activities in the status of urban development,attention to the value of mining heritage resources in tourism development,a correct understanding of the role of landscape design in the mine geological environment control,the landscape design could be in the best application in the geological environment control of abandoned opencast mines.