中国男子足球队技、战术结构的特征研究

Research on Tactical and Technical Structure Feature of Chinese Man's Football

以高洪波主教练上任之后中国男子足球队的29场比赛为研究载体,选取15项关于足球技、战术结构的统计指标为研究对象,运用分类分析、主成分分析、相关分析等方法对29场比赛、15项研究指标进行统计分析。结果表明:各个聚类结果代表的各自技、战术均取得了相对好的成绩,主教练对技、战术探索与整合效果良好;在影响中国男子足球队战绩的15项技、战术中,创造威胁性进攻技、战术,防守技、战术,外围进攻的技、战术和定位球得分技、战术是中国男子足球队技、战术结构的第1主成分;对高点控制技、战术,攻防两端立体化技、战术,中、前场运动员协调配合进攻技、战术是第2主成分;外围进攻技、战术,防反技、战术,后场积极性防守技、战术是第3主成分;定位球得分技、战术,前场进攻失败后反抢技、战术是第4主成分。

Taking 29 games after GAO Hong-Bo becoming head coach as the research carrier,selecting 15 surveys about football statistical indexes of tactical and technical structure as the research object,using a classification analysis and principal component analysis and correlation analysis method,29 games and 15 research indexes were statistically analyzed.The result showed that each of their respective tactical and technical clustering results was obtained in relatively good grades,exploration and integration on tactical effect of head coach is good.Current impact on Chinese football performance of tactical record 15 projects is to create threatening offensive content tactics defensive tactics,peripheral attack tactics of scoring from set-pieces tactics,the structure of Chinese football tactics is first principal component.High control of tactics,tactics,midfield and attack on both ends of three-dimensional coordinate offensive player tactics is the second principal components.Peripheral attack tactics,counter-attack backcourt enthusiasm defensive tactics is the third principal component.Set-piece score after a failed attack tactics,frontcourt tactics against tackle is the fourth principal component.