民事执行复议之反思与重构

Reflection and Reconstruction of the Civil Execution Reconsideration

民事执行复议是执行过程中的一种执行救济程序,具有广泛性、被动性和执裁分离等特征,并且其具有保证程序公正和提高执行效率等价值。从1991年《民事诉讼法》立法至今,我国有关民事执行复议之完善已取得了巨大进步,但仍存在复议程序不完备、当事人复议权利不充分等缺陷。立法者应进一步从审查主体、审查方式、复议范畴和复议裁定具体情形、复议监督和告知制度等方面对我国民事执行复议予以完善。

The civil execution reconsideration is a execution relief procedure.It has some characteristics,universality,passivity,separation execution from judgment.Its value is to ensure procedure justice and to improve execution efficiency,etc.So far it has made great progress,but its defects such as incompletion of reconsideration procedure and inadequacy of litigants＇reconsideration rights.Lawmakers should further perfect it in the aspects of reviewing subject,examination patterns,reconsideration category and specific situation ruling,supervision,informed system of reconsideration.