慢性乙型肝炎患者的心理干预效果调查

The psychological care of the patients with chronic hepatitis B

目的:探讨慢性乙型肝炎患者的精神卫生状况及心理干预效果。方法:选取2008年1月～2010年12月本院300例负性心理患者,随机分成治疗组与对照组各150例,两组均给予常规临床治疗,并对治疗组进行每天至少2次的心理干预。结果:治疗组SCL-90各因子评分与对照组SCL-90各因子评分相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员有针对性地对慢性乙型肝炎患者实施心理护理干预,能够使慢性乙型肝炎患者走出困惑,促进患者健康。

Objective：To explore the mental health status and psychological intervention effects on the patients with chronic hepatitis B.Methods：300 cases of negative psychological patients in our hospital during 2008 January to 2010 December were randomly divided into two groups,the treatment group and the control group each including 150 cases,the two groups were both given routine clinical therapy,and the treatment group plus psychological intervention everyday at least 2 times in hospital.Results：There was significant difference in score of each factor of SCL-90 between the treatment group and the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion：The psychological nursing intervention on the patients with chronic hepatitis B which is implemented by nurse,can make patients out of confusion and promote the patient health.