屋顶花园的本土化设计研究

Research on Localized Design of Roof Garden

对屋顶花园的本土化设计与建造进行了研究。从屋顶花园的历史出发,总结了屋顶花园的发展现状。认为屋顶花园不仅可以提供公共休憩空间,实现建筑的隔热保温、隔音降噪,达到储水、减轻城市排水系统压力的作用,更能美化环境,改变局部气候,丰富我国城市空间中的俯仰景观,补偿地面绿化面积不足,改善生态质量。最后提出屋顶花园的设计原则,包括:①增强安全意识,注重屋顶载荷设计;②强调生态使用,注重绿化覆盖率;③彰显艺术特色,建立景观层次;④谨慎投资,节约建造成本,注重后期养护管理。

The paper had studied localized design and construction of roof garden. Starting irom the history of roof garden, it summarized de- velopment of roof garden. It was considered that roof garden could not only provide public rest space, realize thermal insulation and noise re- duction of architectures, help water-storage and urban drainage ; but also beautify environment, ameliorate regional climate, enrich urban landscape, help to increase ground greening area and improve ecological quality. Finally, some designing principles for roof garden had been proposed, including ①enhancing security consciousness and highlighting roof load design ; ②emphasizing ecological use and stressing green- ery coverage;③manifesting artistic feature;④ investing cautiously, saving construction cost and paying attention to later maintenance.